tū̆

    tū̆

    English meaning: thou

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “du”

    Grammatical information: gen. t(e)u̯e, dat. toi , tebh(e)i, acc. te; stem tū̆ -, teu̯o-, teu̯e-, tu̯o-, tu̯e- and te-

    Material: 1. O.Ind. tú, tū́ “yet” (zur hervorhebenden and auffordernden particle geworden), Av. tū ds., enkl. “du”; ar. *tuu̯-ám (after O.Ind. ahám) in O.Ind. tuvám, tvám, gthAv. tvǝ̄ m, jAv. tūm, ap. tuvam “du”; Arm.du “du”; Gk. Dor. τύ, Hom. Ion. Att. σύ (σ- from den KO.S. obl., where σ- from τF-), Hom. τύ̄νη, lak. τούνη, böot. τουν (after ἐγώ-ν, -νη); Alb. ti (*tū); Lat. tū; O.Ir. tū (*tŭ or *tū), tu-ssu, -sso (*tŭ) “du”, Welsh ti etc. (*tū); Goth. Þu, O.Ice. Þū and suffig. Þu, Þo, O.S. thū, O.H.G. dū, du; Lith. tù (*tū or *tŭ?), O.Pruss. tou (*tū) “du”; O.C.S. ty; Toch. A tu, В t(u)we, Hitt. zik, zikka “du”(*tega from *te + *egō), tuk, tukka “dir, you”, enkLith. -du- (*tu) and -ta (*te or *toi) “dir, you”; 2. IE *teu̯e- “dein”, Celt. *tou̯e in O.Ir. toī, M.Welsh teu “das Deinige”, preceding Celt. *tou > O.Ir. do “dein”, Welsh dy, Corn. the, Bret. da ds.; Hitt. -ti- “dein”. 3. Possessivum teu̯o-s, tu̯o-s: O.Ind. tvá-ḥ, gthAv. ϑwa-, Av. tava-, Hom. Ion. Att. σός (*τFός), Hom. Lesb. Dor. τεός, böot. τιός (*τεFός); Alb. y-t, acc. tën-t (Verschmelzung of article with dem PO.S.S.); Lat. tuus (from *tovos), Umbr. tover “tui”, Osc. tuvai “tuae”; Lith. tãvas, O.C.S. tvojь.

    References: WP. I 745, WH. II 712, Trautmann 315, 331, Jackson Lang and Hist. 657, Mayrhofer 1, 507, Vasmer 3, 102 f., Pedersen Hittitisch p. 58.